70% Rule House Flip Calculator
Calculate the maximum offer for a fix-and-flip property using the 70% Rule. Factors in ARV, repair costs, closing costs, and holding costs.
Enter Values
Estimated value after all repairs
Buy + sell closing costs (default 3%)
Months to complete and sell (default 6)
Loan interest, taxes, insurance, utilities
Result
Enter values above and click Calculate to see your result.
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Formula
The 70% Rule is an investor rule of thumb: never pay more than 70% of the After Repair Value (ARV) minus estimated repair costs. The 30% margin covers profit, closing costs, holding costs, and contingency.
Worked Example
What Is the 70% Rule in House Flipping?
- A foundational principle for profitable real estate flipping projects.
- Helps investors determine a safe maximum purchase offer for properties.
- Crucial for managing risk and unexpected project costs during renovation.
- Provides a clear profit margin and covers all major investment expenses.
Understanding this strategic valuation method is essential for making informed real estate investment decisions. Try our 70% Rule House Flip Calculator to quickly determine your maximum offer and streamline your property analysis.
You can also calculate changes using our Rental Yield and Cap Rate Calculator, Reverse Markup Calculator or E-commerce Profit Calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 70% Rule?
The 70% Rule states that investors should pay no more than 70% of the After Repair Value (ARV) minus repair costs. The 30% cushion covers profit (target ~15%), closing costs (~3-6%), holding costs, and unexpected expenses.
What is ARV?
After Repair Value (ARV) is the estimated market value of a property after all renovations are complete. It's determined by comparing recent sales of similar renovated properties (comps) in the same neighborhood.
Is 70% always the right rule?
The 70% rule is a starting point. In hot markets, some investors use 75-80% (tighter margins, more competitive offers). In slower markets, 65% may be safer. Always run detailed numbers for each deal.
What holding costs should I include?
Monthly holding costs typically include: mortgage/hard money loan interest, property taxes, insurance, utilities, HOA fees, and lawn/property maintenance. These add up quickly over a 4-6 month flip.
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