AlgebraFree

3x3 Determinant Calculator

Calculate the determinant of a 3x3 matrix using cofactor expansion. Useful for invertibility and volume scaling in linear algebra.

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Formula

det(A) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg)

Expand along the first row using 2x2 minors and alternating signs.

Worked Example

Matrix [[1, 2, 3], [0, 4, 5], [1, 0, 6]]. Compute minors and apply the expansion to get the determinant.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is a 3x3 matrix invertible?

A 3x3 matrix is invertible if its determinant is not zero.

Is cofactor expansion the only method?

No. You can also use row reduction, LU decomposition, or other methods. This calculator uses a standard expansion approach.

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