Octagon Area Calculator

Octagon area calculator finds the area of a regular octagon from its side length. A regular octagon with side 5 has area approximately 120.71 square units. Uses the formula A = 2(1 + sqrt(2)) x s^2.

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Formula

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Core Formula
A=2(1+2)×s2A = 2(1 + \sqrt{2}) \times s^2

How it works: For a regular octagon, the area simplifies to 2(1 + sqrt(2)) x s^2, approximately 4.8284 x s^2.

Worked Example

Find the area of a regular octagon with side 5.
1Step 1: A = 2(1 + sqrt(2)) x s^2.
2Step 2: A = 2(1 + 1.4142) x 25 = 2 x 2.4142 x 25 = 4.8284 x 25 = 120.71 sq units.
3Step 3: Perimeter = 8 x 5 = 40.
4Step 4: Apothem = s x (1 + sqrt(2)) / 2 = 5 x 1.2071 = 6.04. Verify: A = (1/2) x perimeter x apothem = 0.5 x 40 x 6.04 = 120.71.

How to Calculate Regular Octagon Area

A regular octagon has eight equal sides and eight equal interior angles of 135 degrees each.

  • Area formula: A = 2(1 + sqrt(2)) x s^2, approximately 4.8284 x s^2
  • Perimeter = 8 x side length. An octagon with side 5 has perimeter 40
  • Apothem (center to midpoint of side) = s x (1 + sqrt(2)) / 2, approximately 1.2071 x s
  • A standard US stop sign is a regular octagon with sides about 12.5 inches, giving an area of roughly 754 square inches

Regular octagons appear in architecture (floor tiles, window frames), engineering (cross-sections), and most notably in traffic signage worldwide.

You can also calculate changes using our Hexagon Area Calculator, Pentagon Area Calculator, Octagon Dimensions Calculator or Circle Geometry Theorem Solver.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the area of a regular octagon with side 5?

A = 2(1 + sqrt(2)) x 5^2 = 4.8284 x 25 = 120.71 square units. The perimeter is 40 and the apothem is approximately 6.04.

What is the formula for regular octagon area?

A = 2(1 + sqrt(2)) x s^2, where s is the side length. This simplifies to approximately 4.8284 x s^2. You can also use A = (1/2) x perimeter x apothem, which gives the same result.

How big is a stop sign?

A standard US stop sign is a regular octagon with sides of approximately 12.5 inches (31.75 cm). Its area is 2(1 + sqrt(2)) x 12.5^2 = 754 square inches (0.487 square meters). The total width across flats is about 30 inches.

What is the interior angle of a regular octagon?

Each interior angle of a regular octagon is 135 degrees. The sum of all interior angles is (8-2) x 180 = 1,080 degrees. Each exterior angle is 45 degrees (360/8).

How does octagon area compare to a circle with the same width?

A regular octagon with side s has a width (across flats) of s(1 + sqrt(2)). A circle with the same diameter has about 3.6% more area. The octagon captures 96.4% of the circumscribed circle area, making it a good approximation of a circle.

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