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Insulin Dose Calculator

Calculate estimated rapid-acting insulin doses for blood sugar correction and carbohydrate coverage.

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Formula

#
Core Formula
Total Dose=Current BSTargetCorrection+CarbsRatio\text{Total Dose} = \frac{\text{Current BS} - \text{Target}}{\text{Correction}} + \frac{\text{Carbs}}{\text{Ratio}}

How it works: Combines the insulin needed to bring down high blood sugar and the insulin required to cover a meal.

Worked Example

BS 180, Target 100, Corr 40, Carbs 60, Ratio 15 -> ((180-100)/40) + (60/15) = 2 + 4 = 6 units.

Insulin Dose Calculator - Bolus from Carbs and BG

A mealtime insulin bolus combines two components: a correction dose to bring high blood sugar back to target, and carb coverage to handle the carbohydrates in your meal. This calculator adds both components for a total dose estimate.

  • Total Dose = Correction Dose + Carb Coverage
  • Correction Dose = (Current Blood Sugar - Target) / Correction Factor (ISF)
  • Carb Coverage = Grams of Carbohydrates / Insulin-to-Carb Ratio (ICR)
  • Typical starting total daily dose (TDD): 0.5 to 1.0 units per kg of body weight
  • Rapid-acting insulin onset: 15 minutes. Peak: 1 to 2 hours. Duration: 4 to 5 hours

This calculator provides estimates only. All insulin doses should be confirmed with your prescribing physician or diabetes care team.

You can also calculate changes using our Body Fat Calculator or Calorie Calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Correction Factor?

The Correction Factor (also called Insulin Sensitivity Factor or ISF) is how many mg/dL one unit of rapid-acting insulin will lower your blood sugar. It is estimated by dividing 1800 by your Total Daily Dose (TDD). For example, TDD of 36 units gives a correction factor of 50.

What is the Carb Ratio?

The Carb Ratio (ICR) is the number of grams of carbohydrates covered by one unit of insulin. It is estimated by dividing 500 by your TDD. A TDD of 50 gives a ratio of 1:10, meaning 1 unit covers 10 grams of carbs.

Is this calculator for all insulin types?

This logic applies to rapid-acting insulin analogs (lispro, aspart, glulisine) and regular insulin used for mealtime boluses. It does not apply to long-acting basal insulin like glargine or detemir.

What is a typical Total Daily Dose?

Most adults with Type 1 diabetes use 0.5 to 1.0 units per kilogram of body weight per day. For a 70 kg person, that is 35 to 70 units total, split between basal and bolus doses.

How do I avoid insulin stacking?

Wait at least 3 to 4 hours between correction doses. Rapid-acting insulin remains active for 4 to 5 hours, and giving additional doses too soon can cause dangerous hypoglycemia (blood sugar below 70 mg/dL).

Should I skip the correction if my blood sugar is at target?

Yes. If your current blood sugar equals your target, the correction component is zero. You would only dose for carb coverage in that case.

Can I use this Insulin Dose Calculator on my own web page?

You can. Look for the "Embed" button near the top of this calculator. It lets you pick a size, border style, and color palette, then gives you an iframe tag to paste into any webpage. The widget is responsive, loads fast, and costs nothing. More details at calculory.com/services/embed-calculators.

Medical Disclaimer

This calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making any decisions based on these results. Do not disregard or delay seeking medical advice because of information obtained from this tool.

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