MathsFree

Arccos Calculator

Arccos calculator finds the angle whose cosine equals your input value. arccos(0.5) = 60 degrees, arccos(0) = 90 degrees, arccos(-1) = 180 degrees. Enter any value from -1 to 1 and get the angle in both degrees and radians.

Enter Values

Result

Enter values above and click Calculate to see your result.

AI Assistant

Ask about this calculator

I can help you understand the arccos calculator formula, interpret your results, and answer follow-up questions.

Try asking

Formula

#
Core Formula
θ=arccos(ratio)\theta = \arccos(\text{ratio})

How it works: Arccos (inverse cosine) maps a cosine ratio between -1 and 1 to an angle between 0 and 180 degrees.

Worked Example

Find the angle whose cosine is 0.5.
1Step 1: arccos(0.5) = 60 degrees = pi/3 radians.
2Step 2: Verify: cos(60) = 0.5, which confirms the result. Common reference values: arccos(1) = 0 degrees, arccos(0.8660) = 30 degrees, arccos(0.7071) = 45 degrees, arccos(0.5) = 60 degrees, arccos(0) = 90 degrees, arccos(-1) = 180 degrees. Practical use: if a triangle has adjacent side 4 and hypotenuse 8, the angle = arccos(4/8) = arccos(0.5) = 60 degrees.

How Inverse Cosine (Arccos) Works

Arccos is the inverse of the cosine function. Given a cosine ratio, it returns the angle that produces that ratio.

  • arccos(x) answers the question: what angle has a cosine of x?
  • Valid input range: -1 to 1 (the range of cosine values). Values outside this range have no real solution
  • Output range: 0 to 180 degrees (0 to pi radians). Arccos always returns an angle in this range
  • Key values: arccos(1) = 0, arccos(0.5) = 60, arccos(0) = 90, arccos(-0.5) = 120, arccos(-1) = 180 degrees

Arccos is commonly used to find angles in triangles when you know the side lengths, and to find the angle between two vectors using the dot product formula.

You can also calculate changes using our Cosine Calculator, Sine Calculator, Tangent Calculator or Arctan Calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is arccos(0.5) in degrees?

arccos(0.5) = 60 degrees (or pi/3 radians). This means the angle whose cosine equals 0.5 is 60 degrees. You can verify: cos(60) = 0.5.

What values can I input to arccos?

Arccos only accepts values from -1 to 1 (inclusive), because cosine never produces a value outside this range. arccos(-1) = 180 degrees and arccos(1) = 0 degrees are the boundary values. Any input outside [-1, 1] has no real solution.

Why does arccos only return angles from 0 to 180 degrees?

Cosine produces the same value for multiple angles (e.g., cos(60) = cos(300) = 0.5). To make arccos a proper function with one output per input, it is restricted to [0, 180] degrees. If you need an angle outside this range, use the relationship: the other solution is 360 minus the arccos result.

How do I find the angle between two vectors using arccos?

The angle between vectors A and B is theta = arccos((A dot B) / (|A| x |B|)). Calculate the dot product, divide by the product of magnitudes, then take arccos. For example, vectors (1,0) and (1,1): dot product = 1, magnitudes = 1 and 1.414, so theta = arccos(1/1.414) = arccos(0.7071) = 45 degrees.

What is the difference between arccos and cos inverse?

They are the same function. arccos, cos^(-1), and acos all refer to inverse cosine. The notation cos^(-1)(x) means "the angle whose cosine is x", not 1/cos(x). The reciprocal of cosine is secant, written sec(x) = 1/cos(x), which is a different operation entirely.

How do I add this Arccos Calculator to my site?

Absolutely. Use the "Embed" option above to tailor the dimensions, color scheme, and styling to match your site. Copy the generated iframe snippet and drop it into your HTML, WordPress editor, or any CMS. There is no cost and no account required. See calculory.com/services/embed-calculators for a step-by-step walkthrough.

Accurate and Reliable

All calculations run locally. Step-by-step solutions you can trust.

Verified Precision

Precise Mathematical Calculations Powered by Calculory AI