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Gigabyte Converter

Convert gigabytes (GB) into megabytes (MB), kilobytes (KB), bytes, and terabytes (TB) using either the decimal (base 1000) or binary (base 1024) system. This distinction matters because hard drive manufacturers use decimal units while operating systems often display binary values, which is why a "500 GB" drive shows as approximately 465 GB in your file manager.

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Formula

#
Core Formula
1  GB=103  MB=106  KB=109  bytes1  GiB=210  MiB=220  KiB=230  bytes1 \; \text{GB} = 10^3 \; \text{MB} = 10^6 \; \text{KB} = 10^9 \; \text{bytes} \\[6pt] 1 \; \text{GiB} = 2^{10} \; \text{MiB} = 2^{20} \; \text{KiB} = 2^{30} \; \text{bytes}

How it works: In the decimal (SI) system, each unit step multiplies by 1,000 (GB to MB, MB to KB, etc.). In the binary system used by computers, each step multiplies by 1,024 (GiB to MiB, MiB to KiB, etc.). The decimal system is used by drive manufacturers and network speeds, while binary is used by operating systems and RAM.

Worked Example

5 GB in decimal:
- 5 x 1,000 = 5,000 MB
- 5 x 1,000,000 = 5,000,000 KB
- 5 x 1,000,000,000 = 5,000,000,000 bytes
- 5 / 1,000 = 0.005 TB
5 GB in binary:
- 5 x 1,024 = 5,120 MiB
- 5 x 1,048,576 = 5,242,880 KiB
- 5 / 1,024 = 0.00488 TiB

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between decimal and binary storage units?

Decimal (SI) uses powers of 1,000: 1 GB = 1,000 MB. Binary (IEC) uses powers of 1,024: 1 GiB = 1,024 MiB. Hard drive manufacturers and network speeds use decimal, while operating systems and RAM typically use binary. This difference explains why drives appear smaller than advertised.

Why does my 1 TB hard drive show as 931 GB?

The drive manufacturer labels 1 TB as 1,000,000,000,000 bytes (decimal). Your operating system divides by 1,024 three times (binary), giving 931.32 GiB. Both numbers represent the same amount of storage, just measured differently.

Which system should I use for file sizes?

Use decimal if you are comparing against manufacturer specifications, network speeds, or scientific measurements. Use binary if you need values that match what your operating system reports, or when calculating RAM capacity.

How many MB are in 1 GB?

In decimal: 1 GB = 1,000 MB exactly. In binary: 1 GiB = 1,024 MiB. Most people use the decimal conversion (1,000 MB) for everyday purposes.

How many GB are in a TB?

In decimal: 1 TB = 1,000 GB exactly. In binary: 1 TiB = 1,024 GiB. When shopping for hard drives or SSDs, the decimal conversion (1,000 GB per TB) is the standard used by manufacturers.

Is GB the same as GiB?

Technically no. GB (gigabyte) is the decimal unit (1,000^3 bytes), while GiB (gibibyte) is the binary unit (1,024^3 bytes). However, many systems use "GB" loosely to mean either. This calculator lets you choose which interpretation to use.

How do I add this Gigabyte Converter to my site?

Absolutely. Use the "Embed" option above to tailor the dimensions, color scheme, and styling to match your site. Copy the generated iframe snippet and drop it into your HTML, WordPress editor, or any CMS. There is no cost and no account required. See calculory.com/services/embed-calculators for a step-by-step walkthrough.

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