Texas Property Tax Calculator
Estimate Texas property tax from home value and effective tax rate. Texas has no state income tax, so local governments rely heavily on property taxes to fund schools, roads, and public services. This results in some of the highest effective property tax rates in the nation, typically ranging from 1.5% to 2.5% depending on county and school district.
Regional Rule Context
United States Rates and Rules
Effective rates range from 1.2% to 2.5% depending on county and school district
Rates by Area
Exemptions and Relief
- -Homestead exemption ($100,000 for school taxes)
- -Senior (65+) additional exemption and school tax freeze
- -Disabled person exemption ($10,000)
- -10% annual homestead appraised value cap
Enter Values
Result
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Texas property tax calculator for 2026. Texas has some of the highest property taxes in the US because there is no state income tax. Average effective rate: approximately 1.60-1.80% of appraised market value. Rates vary by county, city, school district, and special districts. Harris County (Houston): ~2.0%. Dallas County: ~1.9%. Travis County (Austin): ~1.6%. Homestead exemption: $100,000 for school taxes.
Disclaimer: This calculator uses publicly available rules effective as of Jan 1, 2025 (version 1.0). Results are for informational purposes only. Always verify with official sources or a qualified professional. Last reviewed: Mar 1, 2026.
Formula
Texas property tax is calculated on the appraised market value minus applicable exemptions. The effective rate combines school district, county, city, and special district levies. The general homestead exemption reduces taxable value by $100,000 for school district taxes.
United States FAQs
Why is Texas property tax so high?
Texas has no state income tax, so local governments (counties, cities, school districts) rely heavily on property tax for revenue. The average effective rate of 1.6-1.8% is among the highest in the US, roughly double the national average.
What is the Texas homestead exemption?
Primary residences qualify for a $100,000 homestead exemption on school district taxes (raised from $40,000 in 2023). Counties and cities offer additional exemptions of $3,000-$20,000. Seniors (65+) get additional exemptions and a school tax freeze.
How often is property appraised in Texas?
County appraisal districts reappraise properties annually based on market value as of January 1. You receive a notice of appraised value in April/May and can protest if you disagree. Non-homestead properties have no cap on annual increases.
Is there a cap on homestead value increases?
Yes. Homestead appraised values cannot increase more than 10% per year (reduced from 10% to 10% in 2023, with some proposals to lower further). This cap only applies to your primary residence, not investment properties.
When are Texas property taxes due?
Taxes are due by January 31 of the following year (for example, 2025 taxes are due January 31, 2026). Payments can be split into installments for seniors. Penalty and interest accrue starting February 1 at 6% plus 1% per month.
How do I add this Texas Property Tax Calculator to my site?
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